Taiwan watermelon prices rise on lower yield

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Hualien County in Taiwan is the leading region for watermelon production, with approximately 1,600 hectares dedicated to its cultivation. The first harvest is anticipated to yield 20,000 tonnes by mid-May. However, a 10% reduction in output is expected due to low temperatures this spring, leading to a projected increase in prices, according to CNA.

Director of Hualien County Department of Agriculture, Chen Shu-wen, noted a rise in local watermelon prices. Currently, dealers purchase watermelons at approximately $0.55 to $0.65 per kilogram, while retail prices range from $0.75 to $0.81 per kilogram.

The county’s watermelons are said to benefit from favorable natural conditions, producing fruit that is well-received by consumers. The local government is focusing on expanding distribution channels and enhancing brand value to support watermelon as an economic crop.

Primary cultivation areas include Yuli, Ruisui, Fenglin, and Shoufeng townships, with Fenglin Township covering 600 hectares and focusing on large watermelon varieties. However, Fenglin is currently facing challenges due to the ringspot virus, transmitted by insects like aphids, affecting fruit quality and yield.

Agricultural officials recommend purchasing virus-free seeds or seedlings from reputable sources. Immediate removal of diseased plants during field inspections is advised. With rising temperatures, plant growth and pest activity are expected to increase, prompting farmers to manage vector insects and eliminate weeds that could harbor pests.

Herbicide application should comply with the Ministry of Agriculture guidelines. Adjusting fertilizer use, such as reducing nitrogen and incorporating calcium or boron, can help mitigate pest issues.

Farmers experiencing losses due to viruses or pests are encouraged to contact the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Agency for consultation and potential compensation, contingent upon the submission of necessary documentation.

Source: Taiwan News

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